{"id":505667,"date":"2025-06-20T16:12:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T16:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quantumai.co\/?p=505667"},"modified":"2025-06-20T16:12:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T16:12:32","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e6%ba%96%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%87%8f-2025-%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/%e5%9f%ba%e6%ba%96%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%87%8f-2025-%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u5bb9\u91cf\u57fa\u6e96\uff1a2025 \u5e74\u5e73\u53f0\u6bd4\u8f03"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u300d(Quantum Volume, QV) \u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u5439\u6367\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u9810\u89bd\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u76ee\u524d\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u9818\u5148\u7fa4\u502b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u91cf\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u99ac\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e00\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u9019\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6709\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u932f\u8aa4\u800c\u5d29\u6f70\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u591a\u6df1\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u6a19\u6e96\u53ef\u6355\u6349<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6578<\/strong> (\u60a8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u689d\u300c\u8eca\u9053\u300d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u932f\u8aa4\u7387<\/strong> (\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u6709\u591a\u5e73\u5766)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9598\u9580\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6<\/strong> (\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9023\u63a5\u6027<\/strong> (\u8eca\u9053\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u597d\u58de)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a66\u60f3\u5728\u5751\u5751\u6d1e\u6d1e\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u99d5\u99db\u8dd1\u8eca\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u6709 800 \u5339\u99ac\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u958b\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u4f46\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002QV \u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u591a\u5927\u3001\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u554f\u984c - \u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u6307\u6578\u65b9\u5f0f\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u82e5\u80fd\u8655\u7406 8 \u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u30018 \u5c64\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u5176 QV \u70ba 256 (2\u2078)\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u548c\u4e00\u5c64\uff0cQV \u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2025 \u5e74\u91cf\u5b50\u5bb9\u91cf\u8a08\u5206\u5361<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u622a\u81f3 2025 \u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<picture class=\"wp-block-image size-full edge-images-container\" style=\"--content-visibility: auto; --height: 650px; --max-width: 650px; --width: 650px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"650\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/quantumai.b-cdn.net\/width=650,height=650,aspect_ratio=force,quality=85,format=auto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/benchmarks.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-505669 edge-images-processed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quantumai.b-cdn.net\/width=650,height=650,aspect_ratio=force,quality=85,format=auto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/benchmarks.png 650w, https:\/\/quantumai.b-cdn.net\/width=975,height=975,aspect_ratio=force,quality=85,format=auto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/benchmarks.png 975w, https:\/\/quantumai.b-cdn.net\/width=1300,height=1300,aspect_ratio=force,quality=85,format=auto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/benchmarks.png 1300w\" \/><\/picture>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5e73\u53f0<\/th><th>Qubits<\/th><th>\u91cf\u5b50\u5bb9\u91cf \/ \u57fa\u6e96<\/th><th>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>IBM (\u9dfa\u9ce5\u3001\u767d\u9dfa)<\/strong><\/td><td>33 \/ 156<\/td><td>QV = 512<\/td><td>\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Google (\u67f3)<\/strong><\/td><td>105<\/td><td>\u7121\u516c\u958b QV\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u80fd\u5f88\u9ad8<\/td><td>\u512a\u5148\u7cfe\u932f\u8207\u5927\u578b\u5bb9\u932f\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Rigetti (Ankaa-3)<\/strong><\/td><td>84<\/td><td>\u7121\u516c\u958b QV<\/td><td>\u5f37\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6 (~99%) \u8207 100+ Qubits \u7684\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>IonQ (Forte)<\/strong><\/td><td>36<\/td><td>#AQ = 36<\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300cAlgorithmic Qubits\u300d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Quantinuum (H2)<\/strong><\/td><td>-<\/td><td>QV = 8,388,608<\/td><td>\u76ee\u524d\u662f QV \u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u5168\u5c0d\u5168\u6355\u7372\u5f0f\u96e2\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1fQuantinuum \u4ee5\u8d85\u904e 800 \u842c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f54\u64da\u7d55\u5c0d\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u6bd4\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u9ad8\u51fa\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002IonQ \u4e5f\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IBM \u548c Google \u7b49\u8d85\u5c0e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u671d\u8457\u66f4\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u9081\u9032\u3002Quantinuum \u548c IonQ \u7b49\u8a98\u6355\u96e2\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u548c\u9023\u7dda\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u95dc\u5fc3\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5f88\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6211\u9019\u500b\u4ea4\u6613\u54e1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c - \u4f8b\u5982\u5e73\u8861\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u98a8\u96aa\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u548c\u56de\u5831\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 QAOA\uff08Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u7b49\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u985e\u7d44\u5408\u6027\u6311\u6230\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b <em>\u8db3\u5920\u9ad8\u7684 QV<\/em> \u4ee5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\uff08\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u8cc7\u7522\u3001\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5d29\u6f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>\u98a8\u96aa\u5efa\u6a21\u8207\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6a21\u64ec<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Monte Carlo \u6a21\u64ec\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728 - \u5f9e\u671f\u6b0a\u7684\u5b9a\u50f9\u5230\u5c3e\u7aef\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u7d93\u5178\u6a21\u64ec\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5343\u81f3\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u96a8\u6a5f\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5 <em>\u4e8c\u6b21\u52a0\u901f<\/em>.\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c - \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8 QV \u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684 Quantum AI<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 (Quantum Machine Learning, QML) \u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8d77\u6b65\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u539f\u751f\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u8b8a\u58d3\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7d93\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u91cf\u3001\u5608\u96dc\u3001\u591a\u7dad\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/\"   title=\"\u91cf\u5b50 AI\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">\u91cf\u5b50 AI<\/a> \u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u5075\u6e2c\u5e02\u5834\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u6216\u5c0d\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8b8a\u52d5\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9 - \u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u786c\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\u751f\u6210\u8207\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91d1\u9470\u751f\u6210\u6216\u70ba\u6a21\u64ec\u7522\u751f\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\uff08\u8a31\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6b64\u985e\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u3002\u9ad8 QV \u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5c07\u5f80\u4f55\u8655\u53bb\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u6210\u9577\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a0a\u606f - 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