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\n

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    \n
  • \u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d04 53% \u4f9d\u8cf4\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8d85\u5c0e\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u9818\u57df\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 2019 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u4f7f\u7528\u7531 53 \u500b\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6676\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u81f3\u5c0a\u3002<\/li>\n
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    \n

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      \n
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      \n

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      \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6301\u7e8c\u63a2\u7d22\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u8207\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u610f\u958b\u767c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f49\u5411\u9019\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u5c55<\/h2>\n
      \n

      \u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u5df2\u898b\u986f\u8457\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u65b7\u7a81\u7834\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u8207\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u662f\u958b\u767c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u9663\u5217\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u591a\u9054 53 \u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u63a7\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u9663\u5217\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u66f4\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u30022019 \u5e74\uff0cMartinis \u5718\u968a\u8207 Google \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7531 53 \u500b\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6676\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5b50\u8d85\u7d1a\u6027\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u5178\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u5305\u88dd\u8a31\u591a\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7dda\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7dad\u6301\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u76f8\u5e72\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u96a8\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u986f\u7136\u5728\u512a\u5316\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u767c\u73fe\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\u64c1\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e8\u5728\u514b\u670d\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u9019\u9805\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u9663\u5217\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/h3>\n
      \n

      \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u9663\u5217\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5be6\u73fe\u91cf\u5b50\u81f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u4e2d\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      Google\u3001IBM \u548c Rigetti \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u8655\u65bc\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u30022019 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0cMartinis \u5718\u968a\u8207 Google \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7531 53 \u500b\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6676\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u81f3\u5c0a\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8d85\u5c0e\u5728\u6210\u500d\u52a0\u901f\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5728 2D \u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u9054 16 \u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9019\u9805\u9032\u5c55\u610f\u5473\u8457\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u5c0e\u6280\u8853\u57f7\u884c\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u92ea\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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      \u8d85\u5c0e\u9a45\u52d5\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\n
      \n

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      \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\u5e7e\u8fd1\u96f6\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u5c0e\u9ad4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b64\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ac\u9593\u900f\u904e\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u8def\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u91cf\u640d\u5931\u6975\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u88fd\u85e5\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u52a0\u901f\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u7372\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u64ec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u958b\u767c\u5177\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5e36\u4f86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8d85\u5c0e\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u4e5f\u5141\u8a31\u63a2\u7d22\u5b8f\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5bb9\u6216\u96fb\u611f\u7b49\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u7cfe\u7e8f\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5e72\u64fe\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u96d6\u7136\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u5c0e\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u76ee\u524d\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\u64f4\u5145\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n
      \n

      \u96d6\u7136\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u7aae\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u64f4\u5145\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9650\u5236\u8207\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u7919\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6216\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u90e8\u96dc\u8a0a\u548c\u5e72\u64fe\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u932f\u3002\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7dad\u6301\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u6599\u640d\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u8981\u64f4\u5145\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u9000\u76f8\u5e72 (qubit decoherence) \u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u800c\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u64f4\u5927\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6578\u91cf\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u5de5\u7a0b\u69cb\u6210\u8271\u9245\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u9700\u8981\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u4fee\u6b63\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u80fd\u4ee5\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u91cf\u5b50\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u512a\u5316\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77ad\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u4f86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n
      \n

      \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5176\u8f49\u578b\u6f5b\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5e36\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u88ab\u56f0\u96e2\u5b50\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u548c\u500b\u5225\u5149\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6539\u826f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u70ba\u66f4\u7a69\u5065\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u92ea\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9664\u4e86\u786c\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u4fee\u6b63\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u69cb\u66f4\u5927\u578b\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u932f\u8aa4\u4fee\u6b63\u6280\u8853\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u6e1b\u7de9\u56e0\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0b\u6c42\u6539\u9032\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fee\u6b63\u7de8\u78bc\u548c\u5bb9\u932f\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u60f3\u60f3\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u85e5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u512a\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u512a\u5316\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b58\u5225\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u514b\u670d\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8207\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u6539\u9032\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u524d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \u9ad8\u904e\u6e21\u6eab\u5ea6\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u524d\u666f<\/h3>\n
      \n

      \u5728\u8d85\u5c0e\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u8f49\u63db\u6eab\u5ea6 (high-Tc) \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u524d\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u5404\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u8d85\u5c0e\u9700\u8981\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u96f6\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u8f49\u63db\u6eab\u5ea6 (high-Tc) \u8d85\u5c0e\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u66f4\u70ba\u5be6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9ad8\u92ab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u51b7\u537b\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u7d55\u5c0d\u96f6\u5ea6\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u7d55\u5c0d\u96f6\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u4e14\u6975\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5496\u5561\u676f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bd4\u51b0\u584a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u71b1\u6db2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9ad8\u92ab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9054\u5230\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5be6\u73fe\u8d85\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9019\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9ad8\u92ab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u76f8\u5e72\u72c0\u614b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u3002\u9ad8\u92ab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u910b\u726f\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 -50\u00b0C \u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u51b7\u537b\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u7d55\u5c0d\u96f6\u5ea6 (-273\u00b0C)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u537b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8b93\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f03\u9ad8\u8f49\u63db\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6eab\u8207\u566a\u97f3\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6642\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u7dad\u6301\u8d85\u5c0e\u6240\u9700\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5805\u56fa\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8207\u51b7\u537b\u6a5f\u5236\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u92ab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9ad8 Tc \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u901a\u5e38\u662f Type-II \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u8207\u4f4e Tc \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u76f8\u5e72\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u77ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6280\u8853\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f03\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u64cd\u4f5c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5be6\u969b\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u55ae\u7d14\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ad8 Tc \u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u7d93\u5178\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a66\u5716\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5c0e\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u4f86\u514b\u670d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8f49\u63db\u6eab\u5ea6\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5404\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u51b7\u537b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u983b\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9032\u5c55\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u8f49\u63db\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u92ea\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5728\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u6b63\u5c55\u958b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u958b\u95e2\u9053\u8def - \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 “Superconductors and Quantum Computing: Exploring the Synergy and Advancements”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":505396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-505393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quantum-computing","category-superconductors"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=505393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505393\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/505396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=505393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=505393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quantumaieu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=505393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}